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US Congress Evaluates DeFi: What You Need to Know
The Congressional Research Service (CRS), the official nonpartisan research arm of Congress, published a detailed overview of decentralized finance (DeFi), offering one of the clearest windows yet into how U.S. lawmakers are being educated on the role of DeFi within financial markets.

Tokenization Insight
5 hours ago4 min read


BIS drops Bombshell: crypto is a shadow banking system
In a bombshell report, BIS explained crypto exchanges replicate core banking and capital markets functions, but without equivalent regulation, transparency or safeguards. Key takeaways...

Tokenization Insight
5 days ago2 min read


JPMorgan Global Payments Co-Head: Tokenized Deposits Outperform Stablecoins
JPMorgan's Global Co-Head of Payments, Umar Farooq, just made the strongest case yet for tokenized deposits over stablecoins...

Tokenization Insight
5 days ago1 min read


Morgan Stanley Just Framed the Biggest Digital Asset Decision in Banking
Morgan Stanley's CFO just laid out the biggest strategic fork in the road for every bank when it comes to tokenization on its Q1 earnings call.

Tokenization Insight
6 days ago2 min read


Citi's Shahmir Khaliq lays out the North Star for Citi’s digital asset strategy in payments
Citi's Shahmir Khaliq, Head of Services (one of Citi's 5 business lines) lays out the North Star for Citi’s digital asset strategy in payments. Key takeaways:

Tokenization Insight
6 days ago1 min read


BIS warns on US-led stablecoin push risks regulatory arbitrage and capital control evasion
BIS's General Manager Pablo Hernández de Cos warns that the US-led stablecoin push risks regulatory arbitrage and capital control evasion.

Tokenization Insight
Apr 202 min read


Shahmir Khaliq, Head of Services at Citi, on Digital Assets
Citi Head of Service, Shahmir Khaliq, on Digital Assets

Tokenization Insight
Apr 172 min read


KfW stress tests DLT infrastructure continuity resilience
German bank KfW plans to actively switch blockchain infrastructure and security registrar during the lifecycle of a live tokenized bond to stress-test DLT infrastructure resilience.

Tokenization Insight
Apr 162 min read


Tokenized MMFs: An Evaluation Framework for Institutional Buyside
Tokenized money market funds (MMFs) can offer clear benefits. But there is a glaring gap for institutional buyside...

Tokenization Insight
Apr 153 min read


IMF: stablecoins are inherently UNSTABLE
IMF drops latest paper Making Stablecoins More Stable. Here are the key takeaways:

Tokenization Insight
Apr 132 min read


Morgan Stanley Bitcoin ETF launches into the top 1%
Morgan Stanley Bitcoin ETF launches into the top 1%. Details...

Tokenization Insight
Apr 102 min read


IMF on Tokenized Finance
IMF: Tokenization is NOT digitization 2.0 - it is a structural redesign of liquidity dynamics, governance, and systemic risks.

Tokenization Insight
Apr 72 min read


Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta on Stablecoins
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta: Stablecoins are not “new money” structurally. They are a repackaging of narrow banking using blockchain rails but with more moving parts.

Tokenization Insight
Apr 41 min read


EBI drops stablecoin regulation comparison for UK, US and EU
Stablecoin regulation comparsion between US, EU, UK

Tokenization Insight
Apr 12 min read


Nasdaq on Tokenized Collateral: P&L impact is BIGGER than most realize
Nasdaq on Tokenized Collateral: P&L impact is BIGGER than most realize

Tokenization Insight
Mar 251 min read


Moody's Ratings publishes stablecoin risk framework. Key takeaways
Moody's Ratings publishes stablecoin risk framework. Key takeaways

Tokenization Insight
Mar 241 min read


Tokenized Stocks: Nasdaq vs Onchain Markets
The most important tokenization development this week is the SEC’s approval of Nasdaq’s tokenized stock plan. It reveals three critical principles shaping how the SEC, Nasdaq, and DTC view the future of tokenized equities...

Tokenization Insight
Mar 215 min read


Stablecoin Bank Charters: The Battle Reshaping US Banking
One particularly important but largely underreported development in the stablecoin space has been the granting of national trust bank charters by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to stablecoin and digital asset firms.

Tokenization Insight
Mar 115 min read


Onchain Vaults: the New Capital Aggregator for Onchain Finance
Rather than selecting individual tokenized funds or standalone Treasury products, investors are increasingly allocating capital through a new investment management wrapper: vaults.
Capital flowing into vaults surpassed $6B last year, with projections suggesting that figure could double by the end of 2026.

Tokenization Insight
Feb 225 min read


€1.1T Stablecoin's Balance Sheet Cost for Banks
Stablecoin's balance sheet cost for European banks

Tokenization Insight
Feb 65 min read


Stablecoin Card Payments Economics at Scale: Who Gets Paid and By How Much?
Stablecoin card payment grew 1,500%. So who gets paid and by how much? Here is the breakdown.

Tokenization Insight
Jan 215 min read


2026 Tokenized Money Market Fund Outlook (part 1)
2026 Tokenized Money Market Fund Outlook: part 1. What drove BlackRock's 40% AUM decimation? And what does it reveal about the tMMF market in 2026?

Tokenization Insight
Jan 134 min read


2026 Tokenized Bank Deposit Outlook
2026 Tokenized Bank Deposit Outlook from Kinexys JPMorgan

Basak Toprak
Dec 9, 20254 min read


Tokenized bank deposits: solving the $120B transactional banking problem
Corporate treasurers move more than $23 trillion dollars across borders every year, equivalent to a quarter of global GDP. Yet the underlying infrastructure that supports this flow is outdated, fragmented and expensive. The result is a cost burden of roughly $120 billion dollars per year on cross-border payments alone per JPMorgan’s report. These costs are fed through multi-layered correspondent banking chains, trapped liquidity, opaque FX spreads, time-zone driven delays an

Tokenization Insight
Nov 26, 20254 min read


The Stablecoin Banking Disruption: $30B onchain platform goes after consumers and SMEs
$30B onchain platform goes after consumers and SMEs

Tokenization Insight
Nov 20, 20254 min read


The rise of stablecoin cards and how banks and PSPs can monetize
According to the latest Artemis report , stablecoin payments volume has grown +70% from an annual run-rate of $72B in Feb 2025 to $120B in Aug. And stablecoin-linked card payments have emerged as a main payment category with $10B annually . The appeal is simple: users want to spend digital dollars in the real world , seamlessly, via Visa or Mastercard rails. In fact Visa has made stablecoin card payments a digital asset priority. On its Q3 2025 earnings call, Visa has revea

Tokenization Insight
Nov 12, 20253 min read


Tokenized Money Market Funds are Ready for Institutional Prime Time
70 institutions, 6 tests, 1 conclusion: tokenized MMF is ready for at-scale institutional adoption as it unlocks trillions. Find out more

Tokenization Insight
Nov 7, 20253 min read


Drivers, opportunities and challenges with asset management tokenization.
What are the drivers, opportunities and challenges with asset management tokenization?

Tokenization Insight
Oct 29, 20252 min read


The Next Big On-Ramp for Digital Assets? Retailers
CNBC recently reported that OnePay Cash, majority owned by Walmart and fully integrated with Walmart’s digital and physical channels, is launching crypto trading and custody via partnership with Zerohash, a crypto infrastructure firm. And that users will be able to pay using crypto at Walmart. This move isn’t about speculation. It signals a broader transformation where consumer fintechs and large retailers are merging into a single ecosystem: one that blends commerce, banking

Tokenization Insight
Oct 22, 20253 min read


How does tokenization gain institutional legitimacy?
How does tokenization gain institutional legitimacy?

Tokenization Insight
Oct 15, 20254 min read


The stablecoins and tokenized deposits future according to Citi Institute
Citi Institute published its annual stablecoin report. It has done such a great job at articulating the digital money revolution, I am going to dedicate this Weekly Research note to unpacking and contextualizing its top 3 takeaways.

Tokenization Insight
Oct 1, 20254 min read


Why tokenized deposits is a MUST for every bank? pt.2
Welcome to Part 2 of the Why Tokenized Deposits Are a MUST for Every Bank series. Stablecoins have proven to be a powerful digital innovation for cross-border payments, especially in emerging market corridors where banking and payment infrastructure is underdeveloped. But they also pose a serious risk to traditional banking. The U.S. Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee has warned that as much as $6.6 trillion or around 40% of U.S. retail deposits could migrate into stableco

Tokenization Insight
Sep 18, 20255 min read


Why tokenized deposits is a MUST for every bank? pt.1
Stablecoin could pull $6.6T deposit out of the banking system. This is an extinction level threat. Time for banks to get competitive. Here is how.

Tokenization Insight
Sep 10, 20255 min read


What is Circle’s plan and playbook for non-USD stablecoin expansion?
Circle’s plan and playbook for non-USD stablecoin expansion

Tokenization Insight
Sep 1, 20255 min read


Circle's Stablecoin Clearing Layer: scaling institutional adoption of stablecoin
Circle's Stablecoin Clearing Layer: scaling institutional adoption of stablecoin

Tokenization Insight
Aug 19, 20255 min read


BlackRock's tokenized MMF 14% AUM Outflow: What allocators are telling us.
BlackRock's tokenized MMF saw an unprecedented outflow equaling to 14% of its AUM in past two weeks. Here is what happened.

Tokenization Insight
Aug 5, 20255 min read


US Public Companies and Their Digital Asset Money Makers. Part 2
Last week we broke down 4 (Coinbase, Robinhood, Block and CME Group) of the top 8 US public companies with significant digital asset revenue in the exchange business and the powerful underlying business growth trend. This week, we shift the spotlight to the other 4 leaders driving revenue through Stablecoins, Asset Management, and Bitcoin Treasury strategies. Here’s what we’ll unpack: How big are they? What trends are driving growth? Who’s likely to join them next? Let’s div

Tokenization Insight
Jul 29, 20258 min read


US Public Companies and Their Digital Asset Businesses. Part 1
US Public Companies and Their Digital Asset Businesses

Tokenization Insight
Jul 23, 20256 min read


How does stablecoin onramp business work?
How does stablecoin onramp business work?

Tokenization Insight
Jul 15, 20254 min read


Tokenized Stocks: Hype Train or Here to Stay?
Tokenized Stocks: Hype Train or Here to Stay?

Tokenization Insight
Jul 7, 20254 min read


Stablecoin's Real Competition is NOT Swift
“Faster and cheaper than SWIFT” - that’s the tagline often used to champion stablecoins in cross-border payments. But it's the wrong comparison.

Tokenization Insight
Jul 1, 20254 min read


Stablecoin Issuance Regulation: where you can or can't issue from?
Where you can or can't issue a regulatory compliant stablecoin from?

Tokenization Insight
Jun 23, 20256 min read


Non-USD Stablecoin Market Focus: EUR
Non-USD Stablecoin Market Focus: EUR

Tokenization Insight
May 6, 20254 min read


What's next asset class poised for tokenization adoption?
Stablecoin gave the world a tokenized USD checking account. Tokenized MMF gave the world a tokenized USD savings account. Here is what comes next.

Tokenization Insight
Apr 15, 20255 min read


Stablecoin Monetization Demystified: Flow Business pt.1
Stablecoin is a killer use case for blockchain. But what is the killer use case for stablecoin?

Tokenization Insight
Apr 8, 20256 min read


3 Digital Asset Trends Institutional Investors Want to Allocate to
Digital assets are no longer a fringe conversation, they are finally reaching the institutional scale-up phase. Let's unpack top 3 trends:

Tokenization Insight
Mar 25, 20254 min read


The Secret Behind BlackRock Tokenized MMF's 8-figure AUM Surge
Last week, BlackRock’s tokenized money market fund (MMF), BUIDL, surged past the $1 billion milestone. marking a defining moment in the onchain financial revolution. Launched on 21 March 2024, BUIDL wasn’t just another product; it was a signal. A starting gun for traditional asset managers to storm the onchain space. Excellent news article headline. But the real insight? It’s not in the mainstream media headlines or crypto media soundbites. It’s time to get granular and dive

Tokenization Insight
Mar 18, 20255 min read


Is Tether Losing Its Dominance in Stablecoins?
Last week, when I outlined the 3 interest-income revenue models for stablecoins , I had no idea just how much bigger the opportunity would become a few days later - courtesy of the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) . On Friday, in a dramatic reversal, the OCC scrapped Biden-era restrictions that had kept US banks from engaging in stablecoin transactions and crypto custody. Overnight, the stablecoin market’s potential didn’t just grow—it likely 10x’d . With

Tokenization Insight
Mar 11, 20255 min read


Stablecoin's 3 Interest-Income Revenue Models Explained
Last week was a defining moment for stablecoins. Top CEOs from major U.S. financial institutions made bold statements about their stance on stablecoins, signaling a decisive shift in the industry: Bank of America CEO, Brian Moynihan: "If regulators make that leap, we will enter the stablecoin business." PayPal CEO, Alex Chriss: “With an estimated 20 to 60 million monthly active crypto users3, the potential for commerce is immense. For merchants, this means unlocking a new, en

Tokenization Insight
Mar 3, 20256 min read


Not Another Tokenized Private Credit Fund
At the recent RWA London Summit, one topic dominated my panel discussion: tokenized assets as collateral. A variety of views emerged, including using more exotic tokenized assets other than tokenized MMF as collateral. While I recognize the potential of these alternative assets, I made one thing clear—this is a conversation about the future, not the present. Right now, tokenized products must meet investor demands, and illiquid assets simply don’t. Even the most prestigious

Tokenization Insight
Feb 26, 20255 min read
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